Timor-Leste: main airports
Timor-Leste is served by Presidente Nicolau Lobato International Airport, in Dili, the country's only airport with regular scheduled international flights. Current direct connections are with Indonesia (Citilink and Batik Air to Denpasar and Kuala Lumpur) and with Darwin, Australia (Airnorth and Qantas), the only Australian city reachable directly; Aero Dili also operates seasonal connections to Denpasar, Kuala Lumpur, Singapore and some Chinese cities.
The country also has two other airstrips, at Baucau and Suai, technically capable of accommodating airliners but currently without any regular commercial flights: for anyone traveling to Timor-Leste, Dili therefore remains the only airport of reference.
Timor-Leste: recommended activities
Timor-Leste: visa and entry requirements
A visa is issued on arrival for most nationalities, including Italy and the European Union, at a cost of 30 US dollars payable in cash, valid for 30 days with single entry. Bring the exact amount in cash, as ATMs or currency exchange services may not be available at the airport.
A passport with at least 6 months of remaining validity and at least one blank page is required.
Timor-Leste: safety
The United States classifies Timor-Leste at Level 2 ("Exercise Increased Caution"). Local police forces sometimes use force and tear gas against protesters, and stone-throwing at vehicles has been reported during gang conflicts or periods of tension. Common crime (pickpocketing, theft from vehicles, bag snatching) is present especially in Dili and urban areas, with tourists and foreigners sometimes targeted; gender-based violence and sexual harassment are also reported as widespread.
Timor-Leste: health situation
Timor-Leste was officially declared malaria-free by the WHO in July 2025. Dengue, however, remains a frequent risk, with a seasonal peak typically in the first quarter of the year: a severe outbreak in 2022 caused over 5,600 cases and 58 deaths. Effective mosquito protection is recommended, especially during the day.
The healthcare system is among the most limited in Asia, especially outside Dili: the national Guido Valadares hospital has been upgraded in recent years with support from China and Australia, but serious cases are normally evacuated to Darwin, Australia, about an hour's flight away, or sometimes to Singapore. Travel insurance with medical evacuation coverage is strongly recommended.
Timor-Leste: currency, payments and connectivity
The US dollar is the official currency of Timor-Leste, alongside local coins (centavos) equivalent to dollar cents. The official languages are Tetum and Portuguese, with Indonesian and English used as working languages.
Tipping is not a local custom nor expected, but is appreciated for guides, drivers and hotel staff. Electrical outlets follow mixed standards (type C, E, F and I, reflecting the country's Portuguese, Indonesian and Australian history): check the adapter needed before departure.
