Mazar-i Sharif Today: The Blue Shrine Under Taliban Rule

Pilgrimage destination for millions of Muslims, Mazar-i Sharif hosts the celebrated Shrine of Hazrat Ali, the Blue Mosque, covered in turquoise tiles and considered one of the most beautiful religious buildings in Central Asia.

Every spring the city celebrates Nowruz, the Persian New Year, with a traditional celebration that attracts pilgrims from throughout northern Afghanistan.

Historically considered one of Afghanistan's most stable cities due to the presence of diverse ethnic minorities and a vibrant commercial fabric, Mazar-i Sharif came under Taliban control in August 2021 without serious fighting.

Here too the restrictions imposed throughout the country on female education and freedom of movement for women are applied, along with pervasive control of public life.

The risk of attacks, particularly by the local branch of the Islamic State, remains present even in the areas considered most tranquil of the country.

As for the rest of Afghanistan, Western governments strongly advise against any travel to the region, despite the relative calm compared to other provinces.

In a more open context, Mazar-i Sharif would offer the Sanctuary of Hazrat Ali with its Blue Mosque and the vibrant atmosphere of the markets that animate the city center even today.

Political stability and a shift in policies regarding civil rights would remain the essential conditions for envisioning international tourism in this sacred city.